Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and Death

Question:

Why did God forbid man to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil? Did God lie in saying that you will die on eating the fruit? 

Answer:

To comment upon, and for an expository study of God’s Word the Bible, and to understand or explain them, certain essential principles ought to be followed, so as to have a proper understanding, and to be able to correctly explain or teach the things from the Bible. One of these essential principles and a basic fact is that God never lies, and since “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (John 1:1), therefore, the Word of God too will never be untruthful or fraudulent, and therefore will never contradict its any other part or portion. The Lord God who claimed that He is "the Way, the Truth, and the Life" (John 14:6) can He be considered a liar? Therefore, if there is any error or contradiction in the understanding of any part of God’s Word, then it is absolutely certain, that the error or contradiction is in our understanding or exposition of the Word, and not in the Bible. Therefore, instead of accepting that error or contradiction we should deeply and prayerfully study that portion of God’s Word, re-consider its interpretation and ascribed meanings, ponder over them, and correct our understanding and exposition of that part of God’s Word, instead of trying to correct the Word of God.

In doing this some things have been very helpful for me; whenever I have a doubt about the meaning or exposition of any of the words of the Bible, to have a correct understanding and meaning of those words I pray about it to God, and I prayerfully look at their original Hebrew (for the Old Testament) or Greek (for the New Testament) language words used. I do not know either Hebrew or Greek, but the details of the words and their translation into English, their usage and various meanings is readily available through the internet for everybody. Simultaneously I also look at that portion in various translations of the Bible to see how the different translators have presented the meaning or thought behind those words. While doing this I make it a point to see Young's Literal Translation (YLT) which gives a literal translation of the word from the original language, instead of the possible meaning as determined by the translators. If there still remains any doubt or confusion only then do I go to different Commentaries to see what the commentators have said about that word or that portion. I very rarely need to use this last recourse; very often in answer to prayers, God clears up the confusion as I look at the various meanings and usages of that word in its original language, and if still some doubt or confusion remains, then it usually gets clarified by reading it up in the various translations.

  Therefore before approaching this topic it is essential that we get rid of the notion that God spoke a lie – it is an insult to God to say, believe, or imply any such thought about God and His Word.

  Now, let us consider the two questions; First, why did God not want that man should eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil? This is quite commonly seen in all our families that not everything in the house is for the use of every member of the family, and usually children are forbidden from using many things in the house. Those children are a part of the family, they have a right to those things as part of their familial property and inheritance, but they are not permitted to use them till they attain a certain age, ability and understanding regarding the use of those things. For example take the things commonly and very often used in the kitchen of the house e.g. knife, or matches, or some electrical equipment; or some machinery used by adults e.g. motorcycle, car or any other machinery. As the children grow up, learn to use those things carefully and properly, develop an understanding regarding the appropriate and inappropriate ways of using those things, learn about the precautions to be observed while using those things, they also get the permission to start using those things. Adam and Eve were created as adults, but in context of the things of the world and of using them, they were still not experienced enough! God had never said that they would never ever get to eat the fruits of those two trees (Genesis 2:9). God had forbidden it in the beginning; but it was possible that after some time, once they had reached a certain maturity God might have permitted them to eat the fruits; but by letting the serpent beguile them they destroyed everything. When God created the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, had kept that tree in the Garden of Eden, and had asked Adam to tend the garden (Genesis 2:15), a clear indication that at some point God would have permitted them to partake of the fruit (1 Corinthians 9:9, 10, 13). Therefore to believe that God did not want it to happen, is to fall for Satan’s same ploy and commit the same mistake as Eve; and this mistake will then provoke to disobey and then sin against God. Before accusing God, it is better to study His Word thoroughly and correct our own misconceptions.

  Now let us look at the second question: Death because of eating of the fruit is stated in Genesis 2:17. The YLT says for this verse – “and of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou dost not eat of it, for in the day of thine eating of it--dying thou dost die” – In the original Hebrew language it is not said that “you will die as soon as you eat it” or that “you will die immediately on eating it.” Even the English translations commonly say “you will surely die” meaning, “you most certainly will die”, but not what is commonly and often understood, that “you will immediately die.” There is a world of a difference between these two meanings. ‘Immediately’ means ‘at that very moment’; whereas ‘surely’ means that ‘it is inevitable’ that you will die – but it is not being stated or indicated when this will happen, the only thing said is that you certainly cannot escape death; death will inevitably come upon you. The translation given in YLT – “dying thou dost die” means “in the process of dying you will eventually die;” in other words, from the moment you eat of the fruit you will begin to die, the process of your eventual death will be set into motion, and eventually you will surely die – does not every person begin to die from the moment he is born? But here in the Bible, nowhere is it said when and how this process of dying will come to completion. When we see the subsequent events we see that this is what actually happened – Adam and Eve (and then all their progeny) died at an age (and are continuing to die). God had said ‘you will surely die’, and they surely did die – here the word ‘immediately’ has been inserted by the (mis)interpretors and (mis)expositors, it has not been stated by God. So, now, is their any lie or falsehood in what God had actually said? Is it justified to accuse God of a lie because of people misinterpreting what He actually said?

  Before accusing God of of a wrong we would do well to repeatedly and thoroughly examine the basis of our accusation, pray about it and tell God clearly and unhesitatingly “I am unable to understand, or accept this thing, please clear my doubts about it” and He will do so (James 1:5). But please don’t ever accuse God of wrongdoings, it has very serious एंड deleterious consequences.